initiall Code
activity_main.xml (ByDefault)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml (ByDefault)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="trusof.com.balconywala">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Balconywala">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
MainActivity.java (ByDefault)
package trusof.com.balconywala; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } }
1. Changes to Default Code:
activity_main.xml
Before:
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
After:
<WebView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
AndroidManifest.xml
Before:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="trusof.com.balconywala">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Balconywala">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
After:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="trusof.com.balconywala">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.Balconywala"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
MainActivity.java
Before:
package trusof.com.balconywala;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
After:
package trusof.com.balconywala;
import android.os.Bundle; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { String websiteURL = "https://balconywala.com/"; // sets web url private WebView webview; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //Webview stuff webview = findViewById(R.id.webView); webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); webview.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true); webview.setOverScrollMode(WebView.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER); webview.loadUrl(websiteURL); webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClientDemo()); } private class WebViewClientDemo extends WebViewClient { @Override //Keep webview in app when clicking links public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { view.loadUrl(url); return true; } } }
2. Internet Connection Error:
AndroidManifest.xml
Before:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="trusof.com.balconywala"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.Balconywala"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
After:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="trusof.com.balconywala"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.Balconywala"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
MainActivity.java
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String websiteURL = "https://balconywala.com/"; // sets web url
private WebView webview;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if( ! CheckNetwork.isInternetAvailable(this)) //returns true if internet available
{
//if there is no internet do this
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Toast.makeText(this,"No Internet Connection, Chris",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
new AlertDialog.Builder(this) //alert the person knowing they are about to close
.setTitle("No internet connection available")
.setMessage("Please Check you're Mobile data or Wifi network.")
.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
finish();
}
})
//.setNegativeButton("No", null)
.show();
}
else
{
//Webview stuff
webview = findViewById(R.id.webView);
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webview.setOverScrollMode(WebView.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER);
webview.loadUrl(websiteURL);
webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClientDemo());
}
}
private class WebViewClientDemo extends WebViewClient {
@Override
//Keep webview in app when clicking links
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
}
}
class CheckNetwork {
private static final String TAG = CheckNetwork.class.getSimpleName();
public static boolean isInternetAvailable(Context context)
{
NetworkInfo info = (NetworkInfo) ((ConnectivityManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (info == null)
{
Log.d(TAG,"no internet connection");
return false;
}
else
{
if(info.isConnected())
{
Log.d(TAG," internet connection available...");
return true;
}
else
{
Log.d(TAG," internet connection");
return true;
}
}
}
}
3. Back & Exit Feature:
MainActivity.java
import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { String websiteURL = "https://balconywala.com/"; // sets web url private WebView webview; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); if( ! CheckNetwork.isInternetAvailable(this)) //returns true if internet available { //if there is no internet do this setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //Toast.makeText(this,"No Internet Connection, Chris",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); new AlertDialog.Builder(this) //alert the person knowing they are about to close .setTitle("No internet connection available") .setMessage("Please Check you're Mobile data or Wifi network.") .setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { finish(); } }) //.setNegativeButton("No", null) .show(); } else { //Webview stuff webview = findViewById(R.id.webView); webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); webview.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true); webview.setOverScrollMode(WebView.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER); webview.loadUrl(websiteURL); webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClientDemo()); } } private class WebViewClientDemo extends WebViewClient { @Override //Keep webview in app when clicking links public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { view.loadUrl(url); return true; } }
//set back button functionality @Override public void onBackPressed() { //if user presses the back button do this if (webview.isFocused() && webview.canGoBack()) { //check if in webview and the user can go back webview.goBack(); //go back in webview } else { //do this if the webview cannot go back any further new AlertDialog.Builder(this) //alert the person knowing they are about to close .setTitle("EXIT") .setMessage("Are you sure?") .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { finish(); } }) .setNegativeButton("No", null) .show(); } }
} class CheckNetwork { private static final String TAG = CheckNetwork.class.getSimpleName(); public static boolean isInternetAvailable(Context context) { NetworkInfo info = (NetworkInfo) ((ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo(); if (info == null) { Log.d(TAG,"no internet connection"); return false; } else { if(info.isConnected()) { Log.d(TAG," internet connection available..."); return true; } else { Log.d(TAG," internet connection"); return true; } } } }
4. Swipe Down to Refresh:
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/swipeContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<WebView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
</androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.java
package trusof.com.balconywala;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { String websiteURL = "https://balconywala.com/"; // sets web url private WebView webview; SwipeRefreshLayout mySwipeRefreshLayout;
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); if( ! CheckNetwork.isInternetAvailable(this)) //returns true if internet available { //if there is no internet do this setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //Toast.makeText(this,"No Internet Connection, Chris",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); new AlertDialog.Builder(this) //alert the person knowing they are about to close .setTitle("No internet connection available") .setMessage("Please Check you're Mobile data or Wifi network.") .setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { finish(); } }) //.setNegativeButton("No", null) .show(); } else { //Webview stuff webview = findViewById(R.id.webView); webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); webview.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true); webview.setOverScrollMode(WebView.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER); webview.loadUrl(websiteURL); webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClientDemo()); }
//Swipe to refresh functionality mySwipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.swipeContainer); mySwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener( new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() { @Override public void onRefresh() { webview.reload(); } } );
}
private class WebViewClientDemo extends WebViewClient { @Override //Keep webview in app when clicking links public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { view.loadUrl(url); return true; }
@Override public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { super.onPageFinished(view, url); mySwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false); }
}
//set back button functionality @Override public void onBackPressed() { //if user presses the back button do this if (webview.isFocused() && webview.canGoBack()) { //check if in webview and the user can go back webview.goBack(); //go back in webview } else { //do this if the webview cannot go back any further new AlertDialog.Builder(this) //alert the person knowing they are about to close .setTitle("EXIT") .setMessage("Are you sure?") .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { finish(); } }) .setNegativeButton("No", null) .show(); } } } class CheckNetwork { private static final String TAG = CheckNetwork.class.getSimpleName(); public static boolean isInternetAvailable(Context context) { NetworkInfo info = (NetworkInfo) ((ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo(); if (info == null) { Log.d(TAG,"no internet connection"); return false; } else { if(info.isConnected()) { Log.d(TAG," internet connection available..."); return true; } else { Log.d(TAG," internet connection"); return true; } } } }
5. Screen Rotation:
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="trusof.com.balconywala"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.Balconywala"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
6. SumUp All:
MainActivity.java
package trusof.com.balconywala;
import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.webkit.WebViewClient; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { String websiteURL = "https://balconywala.com/"; // sets web url private WebView webview; SwipeRefreshLayout mySwipeRefreshLayout; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); if( ! CheckNetwork.isInternetAvailable(this)) //returns true if internet available { //if there is no internet do this setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //Toast.makeText(this,"No Internet Connection, Chris",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); new AlertDialog.Builder(this) //alert the person knowing they are about to close .setTitle("No internet connection available") .setMessage("Please Check you're Mobile data or Wifi network.") .setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { finish(); } }) //.setNegativeButton("No", null) .show(); } else { //Webview stuff webview = findViewById(R.id.webView); webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); webview.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true); webview.setOverScrollMode(WebView.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER); webview.loadUrl(websiteURL); webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClientDemo()); } //Swipe to refresh functionality mySwipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.swipeContainer); mySwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener( new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() { @Override public void onRefresh() { webview.reload(); } } ); } private class WebViewClientDemo extends WebViewClient { @Override //Keep webview in app when clicking links public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { view.loadUrl(url); return true; } @Override public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { super.onPageFinished(view, url); mySwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false); } } //set back button functionality @Override public void onBackPressed() { //if user presses the back button do this if (webview.isFocused() && webview.canGoBack()) { //check if in webview and the user can go back webview.goBack(); //go back in webview } else { //do this if the webview cannot go back any further new AlertDialog.Builder(this) //alert the person knowing they are about to close .setTitle("EXIT") .setMessage("Are you sure. You want to close this app?") .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { finish(); } }) .setNegativeButton("No", null) .show(); } } } class CheckNetwork { private static final String TAG = CheckNetwork.class.getSimpleName(); public static boolean isInternetAvailable(Context context) { NetworkInfo info = (NetworkInfo) ((ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo(); if (info == null) { Log.d(TAG,"no internet connection"); return false; } else { if(info.isConnected()) { Log.d(TAG," internet connection available..."); return true; } else { Log.d(TAG," internet connection"); return true; } } } }
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="trusof.com.balconywala"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/> <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/Theme.Balconywala"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/swipeContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<WebView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />
</androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
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